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Theatre
teachers must develop student attitudes that support safe
practices in the classroom. Teachers model and discuss safety
procedures and regulations and consistently enforce safe practices
within the framework of school and district policies. The
following recommendations for teachers suggest
ways to keep a theatre environment free of accidents and injuries:
- Theatre
safety considerations extend to crews, casts, and audience
members. Avoiding risks, guarding against recklessness,
being aware, and observing safety precautions will result
in a safe theatre environment.
- Give
special attention to stage rigging, electrical wiring, and
lighting apparatus.
- Ensure
that students receive instruction and are tested on the
safe operation of theatre equipment, the safe construction
of set pieces, and the safe use of hazardous materials.
- Be
aware of the U.S. Labeling of Hazardous Art Materials Act,
which requires manufacturers to evaluate their potential
hazard with the following information:
- A
signal word such as CAUTION or WARNING
- A
list of ingredients
- A
telephone number for assistance
- Instructions
on how to use the product
- A
statement of the manufacturer's intended use by students.
- Provide
proper body protection for work in theatre shops.
- Keep
exits and aisles unobstructed at all times.
- Establish
safety procedures and make sure that students understand
and observe them.
- Use
emergency procedures established by the school, such as
evacuation plans for classrooms and other school environments,
and make it clear to students what to do in case of an emergency.
- Telephone
access is important for production, rehearsals, and performance
activities both during and outside of regularly scheduled
school hours. Emergency numbers and procedures should be
permanently posted, legible, and accurate.
- Inspect
facilities, tools, and equipment regularly; discontinue
use of defective or unsafe equipment.
- Use
posters and bulletin boards to emphasize potential dangers
and safety procedures.
- Supervise
students using potentially hazardous equipment.
- Demonstrate
and model safe behavior.
The
following recommendations for school administrators suggest
ways to support a safe classroom environment:
- Schedule
regular inspection and maintenance of equipment and facilities.
- Install
a direct outside telephone line, and post a list of emergency
numbers.
- Provide
teachers with current information on accident liability
and insurance.
- Provide
eye goggles, face shields, ear muffs, gloves, aprons, and
safety belts for technical work or construction.
- Maintain
fully-stocked first-aid kits in each theatre area.
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