|
One
of the primary goals of theatre education is to make students
life-long learners, motivated by internal drives to know,
do, and accomplish. The use of intrinsic motivators, i.e.,
motivation techniques that cultivate belief in the integral
value of learning, is central to fostering a student's self-direction
in theatre. Extrinsic motivators, e.g., grades and motivating
strategies that do not directly communicate how and why theatre
is valuable, can be useful teaching aids; however, they can
be over-used and have the tendency to draw students' attention
away from the lasting benefits of studying theatre. The following
instructional strategies are intended to help theatre teachers
cultivate intrinsic motivation techniques in their classrooms.
Make
theatre study personally relevant
- Find
ways to incorporate students' personal experiences,
social concerns, and cultures into lessons. Conversely,
relate theatre content identified in the Theatre TEKS to
life beyond the classroom.
- Discuss
the reasons for activities with the class, explaining
how specific tasks fit into the structure of the discipline
as a whole. In addition, make connections to
previous learning experiences in theatre.
- Provide
opportunities for collaboration among students
to promote their understanding of how participation in group
activities relates to their communication skills and to
the learning of their peers.
- Share
experiences with students that show how and why
theatre is personally meaningful to youtheir teachers,
administrators, and community members.
Foster
creative thinking and learning
- Ask
questions and pose problems that encourage diverse approaches
to theatrical problem solving and that stimulate
creative thinking.
- Introduce
new and challenging materials in class and encourage
experimentation.
- Engage
students' curiosity by designing activities that
have unpredictable outcomes.
Teach
independence, responsibility, and self-direction
- Give
students choices, within the structure of the Theatre
TEKS, of what and how they learn. Involve students in the
process of planning lessons when appropriate.
- Teach
students to take responsibility for their
own learning in theatre classes. Correspondingly, create
theatre environments that support multiple learning styles
and academic risk-taking.
- Scaffold
knowledge and skills, as demonstrated in the Theatre
TEKS, to build students' confidence, enabling them to face
increasingly difficult learning experiences in their theatre
studies. Set challenging, achievable goals to encourage
success and increase the challenges as students confidence
and trust grow.
Practice
constructive assessment
- Help
students recognize quality work in theatre by using
evaluation criteria developed over time and by modeling
the use of criteria in a variety of formats.
-
Give specific evaluative feedback that considers students'
learning over time and that helps students recognize their
own strengths and weaknesses. Encourage students to evaluate
their own performance and search for ways to improve.
- Be
sure there are tight connections between demonstrated
student achievement and the instructional sequence, teaching
practices, and course content.
Recognize
and document student achievement
- Document
growth of students' knowledge and skills by encouraging
them to keep journals, notebooks, or portfolios of their
ideas, performances, and achievements.
- Organize
performances of student work in the classroom,
school and community.
|