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Achievement
in theatre requires many different kinds of thinking. Students
learn to attend to details as well as to "the big picture"
of a project. They learn to unify diverse elements into cohesive
works of art. They become adept at applying the tools of critical
thinking and learn to solve problems in multiple ways. The
following list of teaching strategies is included to assist
in the process of building students' skills of critical thinking
and problem solving in theatre.
- Emphasize
that problem solving in theatre, as in many other areas
of life, is a process of developing individual solutions
to complex problems. With this in mind, teach students to
make choices within the structure of the Theatre TEKS.
- As
students learn the basics of theatre, stretch their thinking
by initiating serious discussions about what makes one theatre
production distinct from another. What are its strengths?
Ask "why," "how," and "what if"
questions when discussing characteristics of specific works.
- Discuss
with students the purposes of different types of questions,
e.g., application, synthesis, or opinion questions. Talk
about the power of each type of question to get students
thinking about the processes of critical and creative thinking
and problem solving in theatre.
- Guide
students in their acquisition of skills practiced in theatre
class by asking individuals or small groups of students
to define problems and suggest solutions. Use student-generated
problems/questions in class activities.
- Use
sketching, mapping, or writing to help students generate
or clarify their thoughts before, during, and after class
discussions and activities.
- Compare
opposing critiques of a work of a play and ask probing questions
about the sources of any difference of opinion.
- Encourage
abstract, non-linear thinking and approaches to problem
solving to enable students to make connections among things
or seemingly unrelated concepts.
- Emphasize
the value of self-reflection in the process of theatrical
growth. Provide numerous opportunities for students to consider
the impact of their creative choices. Help them learn to
examine and constructively evaluate student and professional
work in theatre.
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