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Technology
provides the world with a set of powerful tools for thinking,
working, and communicating. Synthesizers, drum machines, electronic
instruments, and a range of recording and editing equipment
can be used to compose everything from popular dance music
to esoteric sound art. Music presentations are taped and aired
on television. Technology is not the heart of music education,
nor are these ideas on using technology to teach music intended
to direct learning in music classes. However, new technologies
can support learning of the music Texas Essential Knowledge
and Skills (TEKS) as well as offering students the opportunity
to learn new technological toolsimportant and useful
in their own right.
The
introduction of technology into the music classroom must be
well-planned, organized, and carried out in a comprehensive
manner. If you are uncertain about which technologies are
available to you in your school or district, ask school administration
about your options. If there is not yet a school or district-wide
technology plan in place, consider initiating the discussion
with administrators, specialists, and faculty.
The
following ideas are intended to help teachers in the process
of implementing technology in public school music programs.
These thoughts and strategies are not exhaustive; rather,
they are intended to incite ideas for using technology in
music.
Technology
Supports Traditional Learning Goals
- By
offering additional means for teachers to accommodate different
learning styles and paces. For example, interactive technology
enables students to learn at their own pace, making decisions
within the structure of the program about what, and how,
they learn.
- By
motivating students to learn in new ways. The excitement
of exploring the Internet can spark new interest in music.
- By
encouraging students' self-direction. Students can make
the choices of what and how to research online, how to use
technology, and how to plan and create online journals.
- By
giving special needs students more opportunities to collaborate
with peers. Internet and interactive technologies can be
a rich source of peer coaching and cooperation among students.
Learners take on different tasks in working towards common
research, production, or presentation goals.
Technology
Provides New Learning Tools in Music
- By
providing students with valuable, new creative tools, such
as MIDI and sound equipment
- By
offering students efficient, exploratory ways to research
musicians and their contributions, music history, trends,
and styles with the Internet's network of library catalogs,
campus information systems, directories, databases, archives,
and other interactive media technology
- By
enabling students to communicate with musicians, teachers,
and students around the world in online discussion groups,
list servs, bulletin boards, and e-mail
- By
providing a new way for students to document and assess
their learning. Students can keep computer journals, saving
their compositions digitally.
Steps
for Integrating Technology into Music Education
Schools
must develop comprehensive plans for integrating technology
into their curricula. An effective plan is based on the shared
vision of teachers, administrators, parents, community members,
and technology experts. Technology should strengthen a district's
curricula and strategies for teaching the Music TEKS, providing
another means of engaging students in meaningful learning.
When a technology plan is in place, teachers might consider
the following strategies for making the most of these new
learning tools. If a plan is not yet in place, many of these
strategies can prepare teachers and students for future use
of technology.
- Create
an atmosphere that emphasizes collaboration.
- Develop
music activities that incorporate challenging, authentic
tasks with technological tools used as supports when they
add significant value to the learning experience. The knowledge
and skills of the music TEKS should be the primary goal.
Incorporation of technology should be secondary.
- Seek
opportunities to collaborate with other music teachers;
work in teams to design and implement technology-supported
projects.
- Join
students in learning new technology that expands learning
in music, demonstrating problem-solving and thinking skills
that show students positive ways to approach new learning
challenges.
- Design
activities so that every student has something to offer.
Draw from your knowledge base of students' strengths and
needs to foster success and to bolster specific areas of
learning.
-
Develop assessment procedures to monitor and document each
student's progress.
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