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The
safe practice of dance begins with a sprung floor. In addition
to safe equipment and facilities, dance teachers must develop
student attitudes that support safe practices and model and
discuss safety procedures and regulations. Consistently enforcing
safe practices within the framework of school and district
policies facilitates effective teaching and learning of course
content.
The
following recommendations will help keep
dance classrooms free of accidents and injuries:
- Set
examples through bio-mechanical and physiological instruction.
- Provide
sufficient time for proper warm-up of muscles and joints.
- Provide
spotters and mats when necessary.
- Be
sure students understand the bio-mechanics of safe lifting.
- Require
appropriate clothing for class (correct attire does not
restrict motion and allows teachers to quickly spot incorrect
body alignment, placement, and/or movement patterns).
- Require
appropriate footwear for proper support of the foot during
high impact activities (shoes must be in good repair to
prevent injury).
- Instruct
students in the proper first-aid for sprains and blisters.
- Inspect
dance floors to make sure they are clean and splinter-free.
- Instruct
students in how to maintain a safe performance area; discuss
traps, platforms, and risers.
- Establish
safety procedures and make sure that students understand
and observe them.
- Use
emergency procedures established by the school, such as
evacuation plans for classrooms and other school environments,
and make it clear to students what to do in case of an emergency.
- Telephone
access is important for production, rehearsals, and performance
activities both in and outside of regularly scheduled school
hours. Emergency numbers and procedures should be permanently
posted, legible, and accurate.
- Inspect
facilities regularly.
- Use
posters and bulletin boards to emphasize potential dangers
and safety procedures.
- Supervise
students using potentially hazardous equipment.
- Model
safe behavior by conducting demonstrations.
The
following recommendations for school administrators suggest
ways to support a safe performance environment:
- Schedule
regular inspection and maintenance of equipment and facilities.
- Optimize
class size in relation to the physical restrictions of the
performance space.
- Provide
dance surfaces appropriate for the dance style.
- Install
a direct outside telephone line, and post a list of emergency
numbers.
- Provide
teachers with current information on accident liability
and insurance.
- Ensure
that students are given and tested on safety guidelines.
- Maintain
fully-stocked first-aid kits in each work area.
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