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One
of the primary goals of dance education is to make students
life-long learners motivated by internal drives to know, do,
and accomplish. The use of intrinsic motivators, i.e., motivation
techniques that cultivate belief in the integral value of
studying dance, is central to fostering a student's self-direction
in dance. Extrinsic motivators, e.g., grades and motivating
strategies that do not directly communicate how and why dance
is valuable, can be useful teaching aids; however, they can
be over-used and have the tendency to draw students' attention
away from the lasting benefits of learning dance. The following
instructional strategies are intended to help dance teachers
cultivate intrinsic motivation in their students.
Make
dance personally relevant
- Find
ways to incorporate students' personal experiences, social
concerns, and cultures into lessons. Conversely, relate
content identified in the TEKS to life beyond the classroom.
- Discuss
the reasons for activities with the class, explaining
how specific tasks fit into the structure of the discipline
as a whole. In addition, make connections to
previous learning experiences in dance.
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Share experiences with students that show how and why dance
is personally meaningful to youtheir teachers, administrators
and community members.
Foster
creative thinking and learning
- Ask
questions and propose problems that encourage diverse approaches
to problem solving and that stimulate creative thinking.
- Introduce
new and challenging ideas in class and encourage
experimentation.
- Engage
students' curiosity by designing activities that
have unpredictable outcomes.
Teach
independence, responsibility, and self-direction
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Give students choices, within the structure of the TEKS,
of what and how they learn. Involve students in the process
of planning, when appropriate.
- Teach
students to take responsibility for their own learning by
creating environments in which students with many different
learning styles have equal opportunities for success.
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Scaffold knowledge and skills, as demonstrated in the Dance
TEKS, to build students' confidence, enabling them to face
increasingly difficult learning experiences. Set challenging,
achievable goals to encourage success and increase the challenges
as students confidence and trust grow.
Practice
constructive assessment
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Help students recognize quality work in dance by using evaluation
criteria developed over time and by modeling the application
of criteria in a variety of projects.
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Give specific evaluative feedback that considers students'
learning over a period of time and helps students recognize
their own strengths and needs. Encourage students to reflect
on their processes and products and search for ways to improve
their dance education.
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Ensure close alignment between assessment and instructional
sequence, teaching practices, and course content.
Recognize
and document student achievement
- Document
growth of students' knowledge and skills by encouraging
them to keep journals, sketchbooks, or portfolios of their
ideas, projects, and achievements.
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Organize student performances in the school and community.
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